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・ Convergence (routing)
・ Convention on Domestic Workers
・ Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident
・ Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context
・ Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas
・ Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims
・ Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution
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・ Convention on Nuclear Safety
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・ Convention on the association of the Netherlands Antilles with the European Economic Community
・ Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources Ecosystem Monitoring Programme
・ Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
Convention on the Continental Shelf
・ Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
・ Convention on the Future of Europe
・ Convention on the High Seas
・ Convention on the Issue of Multilingual Extracts from Civil Status Records
・ Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations 1980
・ Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses
・ Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods
・ Convention on the Manipulation of Sports Competitions
・ Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives
・ Convention on the Nationality of Married Women
・ Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity
・ Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
・ Convention on the Participation of Foreigners in Public Life at Local Level
・ Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material


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Convention on the Continental Shelf : ウィキペディア英語版
Convention on the Continental Shelf

The Convention on the Continental Shelf was an international treaty created to codify the rules of international law relating to continental shelves. The treaty, after entering into force 10 June 1964, established the rights of a sovereign state over the continental shelf surrounding it, if there be any. The treaty was one of three agreed upon at the first United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS I).〔(Text of the UN treaty )〕 It has since been superseded by a new agreement reached in 1982 at UNCLOS III.
The treaty dealt with seven topics: the regime governing the superjacent waters and airspace; laying or maintenance of submarine cables or pipelines; the regime governing navigation, fishing, scientific research and the coastal state's competence in these areas; delimitation; tunneling.
==Historical background==
The Convention on the Continental Shelf replaced the earlier practice of nations having sovereignty over only a very narrow strip of the sea surrounding them, with anything beyond that strip considered International Waters.〔http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/convention_historical_perspective.htm〕 This policy was used until President of the United States Harry S Truman proclaimed that the resources on the continental shelf contiguous to the United States belonged to the United States through an Executive Order on 28 September 1945.〔http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1945/450928a.html〕 Many other nations quickly adapted similar policies, most stating that their portion of the sea extended either 12 or 200 nautical miles from its coast.

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